The Hole Story: The Implications Of Body Piercing..................

  • By Steve Berry BA, NREMT-P

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WARNING - SOME OF THE FOLLOWING PICTURES ON THE NEXT PAGE ARE GRAPHIC INTENSE,
PARENTAL GUIDANCE IS SUGGESTED. -
Click here to view Piercing Pictures


OBJECTIVES

  1. Describe the history of body piercing from before the 20th century leading up to today.
  2. List a variety of reasons people in our culture and society decide to have their body pierced.
  3. Describe the various types of body piercing jewelry made available and  the body locations they are used for.
  4. Identify the potential medical hazards of body piercing and the implications it may have for the emergency health care provider.
  5. Describe when and how it may be necessary to remove body piercing jewelry during a medical emergency.

HISTORY OF BODY PIERCING

Body piercining has been practiced in many cultures for many centuries. Body piercing was often identified with royalty and portrayed courage and virility.

  • Egyptian Pharaohs pierced their navels as a rite of passage

  • Roman soldiers pierced their nipples to show their courage

  • Victorian royalty chose nipple and genital piercings as a mark of higher society

Many African and Asian cultures that practice piercing and scarring believe that one is not fully human, and connot exercise the innate abilities that distinguish humans from other animals if the body is not properly adorned or altered.

Throughout the 18th and early 20th centuries sailors, soldiers, and tough working class men collected markings and piercings on the body as badges of masculinity and icons of freedom and individuality.

The punk movement began as protest by British working-class youg people as a form of rebellion and changed their appearance as a way of mocking society.

Why do people in western cultures get piercings?

  • membership/commitment

  • celebration

  • special event

  • fashion statement

  • rebellion

  • ethnic roots/religion

  • passage/ritual/custom

  • S&M

What is a healed piercing?

Fistula: A passage, lined by unbroken skin for its entire length, passing through flesh. It will not weep or ooze and is permanent. Jewelry can be changed safely and easily.

Types of Piercings:

  • soft tissue

  • cartilage

  • surface to surface

When piercings should not be performed:

  • heart valve disease

  • skin infection

  • immune suppression

  • corticosteriods

  • chemotherapy

  • anti-coagulant therapy

  • under age of consent

  • significant health hx (diabetes)

  • history of keloids

A qualified piercer should:
  • have a clean and tidy environment

  • use single-use needles

  • have an autoclave

  • use universal precautions

  • restrict to one client per room

 

  • have Red Cross training

  • be registered with the Dept. of Health

  • have a portfolio and references

  • be sober

  • provide detailed after-care sheets

  • belong to association of Prefessional Piercers

 

Materials Used for Jewelry:
  • gold

  • titanium

  • niobium

  • sugical stainless steel

  • acrylic

  • bone

  • wood

Common piercing sites:
  • eyebrow

  • earlobe

  • ear concha

  • tongue

  • labret

  • nostril

  • nipple

  • navel

  • penis/scrotum

  • clitoral hood

  • labia

Healing time:
  • naval: 3-4 months

  • ears: 5+ weeks

  • surface: 11-15 months

  • tongue: 2 weeks

  • genitalia: 4 weeks - 1 year

Piercings prone to rejection:
  • pubic

  • nipples

  • eyebrows

  • naval

  • web of hands

  • throat

  • most flat skin piercings

  • bridge of nose

Risks during and after piercings:
  • allergic reaction

  • bleeding

  • syncopal episode

  • blood poisoning

  • migration/rejection

  • scarring/deformity

  • keloids

  • nerve damage

  • hepatitis/HIV

  • aspiration

  • tears

  • embolism

  • infection

Increased risk for infection:
  • sweat and exsercise

  • tight-fitting clothes

  • knocking of piercing

  • contact with body fluids

  • excessive touching

  • hot tubs

  • cleaning agents

  • poor health history

Impact on Emergency Health Care:
  • Only 6 out of 28 ER doctors knew how to open the most common body piercing jewelry

    • Journal of Accident and Emergency Medicine

Impact on Emergency Health Care:
  • airway

  • c-spine immobilization

  • mast

  • sager splint

 

  • urethral catheterization

  • childbirth

  • radiology/MRI

  • defibrillation

Extreme Body Modification:
  • branding

  • scarification

  • implants

  • hanging from flesh hooks

  • sundances/o-kee-pa

  • extraction

WARNING - SOME OF THE FOLLOWING PICTURES ON THE NEXT PAGE ARE GRAPHIC INTENSE,
PARENTAL GUIDANCE IS SUGGESTED. -
Click here to view Piercing Pictures

Interested in Medical Tools for removing Body Piercings?

Please Contact:

Crystal Serrano
75395 Road 450  -  Elm Creek, NE 68836
308-233-8707  -  800-414-5052
serrob@nebi.com

 

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